In 1813 England, courtship and
marriage were almost entirely determined by gender and class. This was so
because property could only follow male lineage and everybody wanted to ‘marry
up’; this institution was called entailment. Austen uses Collins’ speeches of
entailment in order to satirize the dominance of rich men in relationships due
to entailment, a practice Austen thought of as unfair. Austen also utilizes
Wickham’s attempts to make money off of entailment as an attack on the power
that men had over relationships and money, regardless of their deservedness. The
wild words of Mrs. Bennet, juxtaposed by those of more realistic characters,
show the reader how ridiculous Austen thought entailment, with all of its
inequalities, was. Through discussions of entailment, Austen uses her
ever-present satire to show the unfair weight that class and gender had in
determining courtship and marriage.
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